類型 Type | 圖樣 Mark | 名稱 Name | 發音 Sound | 希伯來文 Hebrew | 音譯 Trans. | 類別 Class |
a | בָּ | Qamets | "a" as in aqua | קָמֵץ | a | 長音 |
בַּ | Pathach | "a" as in aqua | פָּתַח | a | 短音 | |
בֲּ | Hateph Pathach | "a" as in aqua | חָטֵף פָּתַח | a | 縮短音 | |
בָּה | Qamets He | "a" as in aqua | קָמֵץ הֵא | a | 長音 | |
e | בֵּ | Tsere | "e" as in they | צֵרֵי | e | 長音 |
בֶּ | Seghol | "e" as in they "e" as in red | סֶגוֺל | e | 短音 | |
בֱ | Hateph Seghol | "e" as in red | חָטֵף סְגוֺל | e | 縮短音 | |
בֵּה | Tsere He | "e" as in they | צֵרֵי הֵא | e | 長音 | |
בֶּה | Seghol He | "e" as in they | סֶנוֺל הֵא | e | 長音 | |
בֵּי | Tsere Yod | "e" as in they | צֵרֵי יוֺד | e | 長音 | |
בֶּי | Seghol Yod | "e" as in they | סֶנוֺל יוֺד | e | 長音 | |
i | בִּ | Hireq | "ee" as in green | חִרֶק / חִירֶק | i | 短音 |
בִּי | Hireq Yod | "ee" as in green | חִירֶק יוֺד | i | 長音 | |
o | בֹּ | Holem | "o" as in yellow | חֹלֶם / חוֺלֶם | o | 長音 |
בָּ | Qamets Hatuf | "o" as in yellow | קָמֵץ חָטוּף | o | 短音 | |
בֳּ | Hateph Qamets | "o" as in yellow | חָטֵף קָמֵץ | o | 縮短音 | |
בֹּה | Holem He | "o" as in yellow | חוֺלֶם הֵא | o | 長音 | |
בּוֹ | Holem Waw | "o" as in yellow | חוֺלֶם וָו | o | 長音 | |
u | בֻּ | Qibbuts | "u" as in blue | קִבּוּץ | u | 短音 |
בּוּ | Shureq | "u" as in blue | שׁוּרֶק | u | 長音 | |
בְּ | Shewa | 有聲:short "e" 無聲:靜音 | שְׁוָא | e 無聲 |
Shewa 不屬於任何母音的類型與類別;可分為有聲、無聲。
4個喉音字母
6個 Begadkephat 字母
希伯來文的書寫系統,原本只有子音字母,沒有母音字母。不過,母音字母還是可以由語言口說的形式來表達出來。一直到主後第十世紀後半,瑪索拉學者(Masoretes)發展出一套母音標點(pointing)的讀音符號,才將母音的讀音加以保存下來。然而在母音標點系統還沒被建置之前,就已經有使用子音來表示母音的用法,這就是母音字母。
請參考:Hebrew 學習希伯來文-02
沒有留言:
張貼留言